Deprivation and Land Monopoly, the principal problem Rakyat Indonesia, is no exception to the People of West Nusa Tenggara (NTB)
Published by:
Indonesian Farmers Union (SPI) Region NTB
Liberalization and privatization scheme is actually not new to the people, but have long been implemented in a slick and well in Indonesia under Yudhoyono's leadership regime. NTB's own position in TGB. NTB Governor Zainul Majdi mampunyai good report cards in implementing these policies in NTB, eg MDGs scheme is successful only manifested in the program A3 (Akino, Absano and Adono) by TGB. Which was then in its reporting TGB also copy-paste method as SBY reporting by performing statistical deception-deception, whereby TGB stated that illiteracy and poverty in NTB has dramatically decreased.
Previous poverty figures are at 23% now to 19%. Indeed, according to TGB done done by SBY is by bringing down the number of people eligible to be Standard Life 1 USD per-day (when the Bank determines that the world is worth living figure 2 USD per-day, 1 USD dollar figure is precisely in the category level poverty is much worse), if we calculate from the need to eat it, then the number is indeed very far from keterpenuhan figure worthy of the necessities of life, not to mention the more specific needs, such as education, transport and telecommunications, which thus indeed also in the category the basic needs of the people.
In addition , TGB successfully increase the number of tenure for PT . NNT to Dodorinti . TGB notch as coordinator MP3EI corridor V also further confirms the position of TGB as komparador trusted Imperialism in NTB , Indonesia and even the Eastern region . Furthermore , Notch staregis with Bali and NTB NTT as a province located in the middle of the country of Indonesia has a strategic significance as a connecting line between the economy with the western part of Indonesia Eastern Indonesia . Where Indonesia itself has divided the region into two regions development , which serves as the western Indonesian plantation sector development area and the eastern part of Indonesia as a developing area of the mining sector .
NTB Sumbawa island itself especially in this division in the territory of eastern Indonesia as the developer of the mining sector . This was later proven by many mining sector investment in the region of NTB . Until now NTB has published 196 CoW IUP and 1 consisting of 68 metal companies , 28 companies and 101 companies nonmetallic rocks with a total mining area of 891 150 ha , which is still the ruler PT.NNT widest is 87 540 hectares of land .
In addition to the mining sector which is a superior investment sector , NTB also provide space for investment in other sectors such as plantation sector land tenure so far has reached 749 hectares . The plantation sector development companies on behalf of PT . Cosambi Victoria ( 99 ha ) and PT . Agrindo Nusantara ( 650 ha ) . Indeed , if viewed from commodity crops such as tobacco , maize , cashew , coffee , etc. , it is very much plantation land control people through the mechanism of commodity crops uniformity . In this case the farmers are given loans in the form of seeds and fertilizers to farmers consequences must resell their products to the lender at a price determined unilaterally by the company of course ( this scheme is often termed as a partnership scheme which essence is indirect land appropriation / silent land grabing ) .
Commodity tobacco , for example , ruled by 21 company -owned companies include 5 sampoerna group ( ie PT Gudang Garam , Indonesia Indi Tobaco Citra Niaga , PT Karya Putra Forward , and PT Seng Sasak , as well as Sadhana Arifnusa PT ) , PT Indonesia Dwi9 , PT Export Leaf Indonesia , PT Two Needles , CV.Tresno Adi , Nyoto Permadi , Indi Tobaco Citra Niaga Indonesia , Subiyakto UD , UD Family Cow , UD horizon , Satuning Mitra Lestari , Iswanto UD , UD Source of Sustenance Pancor , UD Kemuning Sari Jaya Taya , Stevi and Selaparang PT Agro and PT Gudang Garam [ 2 ] so far to control the land with such schemes mentioned above reached 58 516 hectares . Where the total of 10 098 ha located in the district of West Lombok , Central Lombok 19 263 ha and 29 154 ha in East Lombok with the production period for 5 months . Based on data from the Department of Plantation NTB said Virginia tobacco production potential on Lombok reached 48,000 tons , or 95 percent of the total national virginia tobacco as much as 50,000 tons per year . Then the price given to tobacco farmers by 21 companies ranged between Rp.16.000 - Rp . 29.000/kilogram .
Other estates in other sectors as well in the forestry sector , of the total forest area is 1,069,997.78 hectares NTB . 64 780 ha of which are region - HTI IUPHHK by three companies , namely PT . Coin Nesia , PT . Farming Lestani , while 6417.295 Ha [ 3 ] and PT . Arif Shadana Nusa covering 3,810 hectares spread in three districts of northern Lombok , Lombok and Lombok middle eastern , central Lombok itself Sadhana permit covering 683 hectares , divided into two blocks , namely Block Mangkung area of 173 hectares , and the area of Block Plambik 510 hectares ( covering Plambik Village , Kabul , Serage and Montong Sapah ) [ 4 ] Mastery of other forest areas is a license package by PT.NNT Borrow forest neighborhood with no license number . 501/menhut-II/2009 dated 1 September 2009.
Forest areas that are planned or already in open government NTB as the mining area to the current amounted to 479,311.12 ha in other words 53.75 % of the total mining area it was located in the forest area . NTB strategic position as a connecting line between the Territory economy western Indonesia and eastern Indonesia must also have the potential for development of tourism sector is quite large . So far , the tourism sector has mastered an area of 46 185 hectares of land NTB . which is then divided into 17 regions , of which 10 of them are in the region of the island of Lombok and 7 other areas on the island of Sumbawa . Until today this sector has been controlled by the PMA 154 and 19 domestic .
Investment ( which is essentially a privatization ) in the NTB if in total so far , then the control of land is 1,006,674 ha , or approximately 49.95 % of the land area NTB whose number is 2.01532 million hectares . While the remaining land for the development of the agricultural sector rose only absorb 867 400 239 127 Ha labor , if dirasiokan the ratio of land ownership by a NTB farmers is 0.27 ha ( 2.7 acres ) for each farmer . In practice there are Part of farmers who have land from 50 acres to 3 even 4 ha . This means that there is most of the farmers who are landless farmers ( farm workers ) .
PT BTDC as Main Enemy Peasants Southern Storms
PT . BTDC ( Bali Tourism Development Corporation ) is the SOE ( State Owned Company ) is appointed directly by the President SBY - Boediono to manage Mandalika Resort Regions with land area is 1,250 acres surrounding the four villages namely Kute ( includes Kute village , serenting , Bunut and tip ) , Village Sengkol ( includes hamlets Grupuk and Aan ) , Mertak ( includes hamlets Kliuh , sekembang and sereneng ) , Village Sukedane ( includes hamlets Patiwong ).
Mandalika Resort area previously managed by PT . LTDC ( Lombok Torism Development Corporation / Company Lombok tourism development ) which in 1998-1999 by the strength of the peasant movement capable expelled from the land , but by then the HGB and NTB government HPI previously controlled by PT . The LTDC submitted to PT . Emaar . In 2012 PT . Emaar also leave the land because it is not able to resolve the existing land disputes , local government finally took back the HGB and HPL are then handed over to PT . BTDC .
So far there have been seven (7 ) companies that have signed MoU with PT . BTDC , while seven companies are PT . Gobel International , PT . Land MNC ( MNC Group ) , Club Mediteranee , PT . Canvas Development ( Rajawali Group ) , Australia 's Cube , PT . Karaya Suplaindo rides , and PT . Yonashindo Intra Pratama . Three others who took part in the tourist area utilization Mandalika and realized with the signing of the MoU is also Chairman of the Institute of Tourism ( STP ) Bali I Nyoman Madium , Director State Polytechnic Bali I Made Mudhina , and Central Lombok regent representing Suhaili FT Management Training Center ( BLK ) Central Lombok .
PT . Gobel International under the leadership of Rahmat Gobel has so far mastered Mandalika Resort land area of 300 hectares . With the orientation is to build environmentally friendly facilities for drinking water and wastewater pengelolahan . In addition, PT . Gobel International also will build five-star resorts and hotels . While PT . Land MNC ( MNC Group ) has over 400 hectares . Land in the region Mandalika Resort . PT . MNC Land itself will build a theme park or amusement parks such as disneyland integrated , underwater park and techno park . PT . MNC Land will also build a golf course, a Formula One racing circuit ( F1 ) , the plenary hall for organizing concerts and sea port for yachts and ships . At this first stage PT . MNC Land has invested in a number of areas Mandalika resort $ 170 million with the divisions is $ 20 million for the golf course and $ 150 million for a 5 star hotel .
PT . Canvas Development ( Rajawali Group ) under the leadership of the founder Peter Sondakh will build and develop hotels and villas , as well as the hight end resort in the area of Tanjung Aan . Australian Marina 's Cube as one of Australia's leading hospitality company will build Sotel star . PT Wahanakarya Suplaindo plans to set up a special training and nursing graduates will be shipped overseas , along with its supporting facilities . In addition , Wahanakarya will also wrestle for the hotel business training school students studying in hospitality , business Overseas Training Center ( BLKLN ) , travel agency business , banking , and " Medical Check Up Center " . PT . Yonashindo Intra Pratama plans to establish a nursing training and special place that will be shipped overseas . Yonasindo Management will also build supporting facilities .
While Club Mediteranee ( club med ) as the biggest company also partnered with PT . BTDC is a French based company that is engaged in the focus of the resort and has branches all over the world , and is usually found in exotic locations . Company operator of hotels and resorts in the world 's renowned Henri Giscard d' owned by Estain , the son of former French President Giscard d' Estaing period 1974-1981 .
Indonesian Farmers Union ( SPI ) Region NTB
Regional Chairman
Judge Lukmanul
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